Yes, Australian Shepherds are prone to several eye diseases. This breed is known for their beautiful eyes, but they can also be susceptible to a variety of ocular conditions. Some of the most common eye diseases in Australian Shepherds include:

1. Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) – CEA is a genetic disorder that affects the development of the eye. This condition can cause a range of abnormalities, including the development of small, irregularly shaped pupils, and retinal detachment. This disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that a dog must inherit two copies of the mutated gene from both parents to develop the disease. CEA can range from mild to severe and can lead to blindness.
2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – PRA is a group of genetic diseases that cause the gradual degeneration of the retina, leading to vision loss and eventual blindness. The onset and progression of PRA can vary widely between individual dogs, but most affected dogs begin to show signs of vision loss between the ages of 3 and 5 years old. PRA is also inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
3. Cataracts – Cataracts are a common eye condition that affects dogs of all breeds, including Australian Shepherds. This condition is characterized by a clouding of the lens of the eye, which can cause vision loss and blindness. Cataracts can be congenital (present at birth) or develop later in life, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, trauma, and underlying health conditions.
4. Distichiasis – Distichiasis is a condition in which the eyelashes grow abnormally, resulting in irritation and inflammation of the eye. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and even corneal ulcers. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the abnormal eyelashes.
5. Entropion – Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This can cause irritation, pain, and even corneal ulcers. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the condition.

In addition to these conditions, Australian Shepherds are also prone to other eye conditions, including cherry eye, conjunctivitis, and glaucoma. It is important to have your dog’s eyes checked regularly by a veterinarian, especially if you notice any changes in your dog’s vision or behavior. With proper care and early intervention, many eye conditions in Australian Shepherds can be successfully treated and managed.

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