Fleas and ticks are common parasites that can be found on dogs. These pests can cause discomfort and may transmit diseases to both dogs and humans. It is important to take immediate action if you suspect that your dog has fleas or ticks in their fur. Here are some steps you can take to address the problem:

1. Check your dog’s fur: Start by examining your dog’s fur carefully to see if there are any signs of fleas or ticks. Fleas are small, brown insects that move quickly and are often visible on the skin. Ticks are larger and usually attach themselves to the skin, so you may need to part your dog’s fur to see them.
2. Use a flea comb: A flea comb is a specialized comb that can help remove fleas and their eggs from your dog’s fur. You can buy a flea comb at a pet store or online. Run the comb through your dog’s fur, paying close attention to areas such as the neck, tail, and underbelly where fleas and ticks tend to hide.
3. Use a tick remover: Ticks can be more difficult to remove than fleas, as they often attach themselves firmly to the skin. A tick remover tool can be helpful in removing ticks without leaving their head buried in the skin. To use a tick remover, position the tool over the tick, twist and pull it out in one swift motion.
4. Use flea and tick shampoo: Flea and tick shampoo can be an effective way to kill fleas and ticks on your dog’s skin. Choose a high-quality shampoo that is specifically designed for dogs and follow the instructions carefully. Keep in mind that flea and tick shampoo should not be used more frequently than recommended, as it may dry out your dog’s skin.
5. Treat your home: Fleas and ticks can survive in your home, so it is important to treat your home as well as your dog. Vacuum your carpets and furniture regularly and wash your dog’s bedding in hot water. You may also need to use a flea and tick spray or fogger in your home to eliminate any remaining pests.
6. Talk to your vet: If your dog has a severe flea or tick infestation, or if they are showing signs of illness, it is important to take them to the vet. Your vet may recommend a prescription medication or other treatment to help your dog recover.

In conclusion, fleas and ticks can cause discomfort and may transmit diseases to both dogs and humans. Taking prompt action when you suspect that your dog has fleas or ticks in their fur is important. By following the steps above, you can help keep your dog healthy and comfortable, and protect your family from the harmful effects of these parasites.