The average lifespan of a Scottish Fold cat is around 12 to 16 years, but with proper care, they can live up to 18 years or even more. Scottish Folds are generally considered a healthy breed, but like all cats, they are prone to certain health conditions that can impact their lifespan.

One of the most common health issues in Scottish Folds is joint problems, particularly in the tail and hind legs. This is due to a genetic condition called osteochondrodysplasia, which results in a distinctive folding of the ears and affects the growth and development of bones. To minimize the risk of joint problems, it is recommended to avoid excessive jumping and carrying heavy loads, and to provide a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Another health concern for Scottish Folds is a higher risk of ear infections, due to the shape of their ears and the accumulation of wax and debris. Regular cleaning and checking of the ears is important to prevent infections.

It is also important to note that Scottish Folds are prone to obesity, so it is crucial to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and dental care can help ensure a long and healthy life for your Scottish Fold.

In conclusion, with proper care and attention to their health, Scottish Folds can live a long and fulfilling life. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help ensure a healthy and happy cat, while also prolonging their lifespan.