Periodontal disease is a common dental condition in cats that affects the structures that support the teeth, such as the gums, ligaments, and bone. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which leads to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can result in tooth loss, pain, and even systemic infections that can affect the cat’s overall health.

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of periodontal disease in cats. One of the primary causes is poor dental hygiene. Cats that do not receive regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, are more likely to develop periodontal disease. Plaque and tartar build-up can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, which can eventually damage the supporting structures of the teeth.

Another factor that can contribute to periodontal disease in cats is diet. Cats that consume a diet high in carbohydrates and low in protein are more likely to develop dental problems, including periodontal disease. This is because carbohydrates can stick to the teeth and provide a food source for bacteria, which can lead to plaque and tartar build-up.

Certain breeds of cats may also be more susceptible to periodontal disease than others. For example, Siamese cats are more prone to dental problems, including periodontal disease, due to their narrow jaws and crowded teeth.

Finally, age can also be a factor in the development of periodontal disease in cats. As cats age, their teeth and gums become more susceptible to damage and disease, making them more prone to developing periodontal disease.

In summary, periodontal disease in cats is primarily caused by poor dental hygiene, diet, breed, and age. It is essential for cat owners to provide regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, and to feed their cats a high-quality diet to prevent the development of periodontal disease. By doing so, cat owners can help ensure their pets maintain healthy teeth and gums throughout their lives.

Read more:Preventing Periodontal Disease in Cats