Dental disease in cats is a common problem that affects many felines. This condition can lead to discomfort, pain, and other health problems if left untreated. Dental disease in cats is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on their teeth, which can lead to gingivitis, periodontitis, and other dental issues. In this article, we will discuss the common dental diseases that affect cats.

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. Cats with gingivitis may have red, swollen gums that bleed easily. They may also have bad breath and be reluctant to eat. Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis if left untreated.

Periodontitis: Periodontitis is a more severe form of gingivitis that affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth. This condition can lead to tooth loss, abscesses, and other health problems. Cats with periodontitis may have loose teeth, inflamed gums, and bad breath.

Tooth Resorption: Tooth resorption is a condition where the tooth structure is broken down by the body’s immune system. This can result in tooth loss, pain, and discomfort for the cat. The cause of tooth resorption is unknown, but it is thought to be related to genetics, diet, and other factors.

Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions (FORLs): FORLs are a type of tooth resorption that affects up to 50% of cats over the age of five. This condition causes the tooth to break down and eventually be lost. FORLs can be painful and may cause a cat to stop eating or become lethargic.

Stomatitis: Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral tissues that can be caused by a variety of factors, including dental disease. Cats with stomatitis may have red, swollen, and painful gums, and may be reluctant to eat.

Preventing dental disease in cats is essential to maintaining their overall health and well-being. Owners can help prevent dental disease by feeding their cats a balanced diet, providing regular dental care, and scheduling regular veterinary checkups. In addition, providing toys and treats that encourage chewing can also help keep a cat’s teeth clean and healthy.

In conclusion, dental disease in cats is a common problem that can lead to discomfort, pain, and other health issues. Gingivitis, periodontitis, tooth resorption, FORLs, and stomatitis are some of the common dental diseases that affect cats. Preventing dental disease in cats is essential to maintaining their overall health, and owners can take steps to prevent dental disease by providing proper dental care, regular veterinary checkups, and a balanced diet.

Read more:Understanding Dental Disease in Cats