Catnip is a plant that belongs to the mint family and contains a chemical compound called nepetalactone, which can have a significant impact on cats. Most cat owners are familiar with the way that catnip can cause cats to become excited and hyperactive, but there are several other effects that catnip can have on felines.

1. Relaxation and Sedation
While some cats become hyperactive after being exposed to catnip, others may experience a calming and relaxing effect. In fact, catnip can have a sedative effect on some cats, making them feel more relaxed and even sleepy.
2. Increased Playfulness
In addition to hyperactivity, catnip can also make cats more playful. Some cats will become more interested in toys or other objects after being exposed to catnip, leading to increased playtime and activity.
3. Reduced Anxiety and Stress
Catnip has been shown to have anxiolytic properties, meaning that it can help to reduce anxiety and stress in cats. This effect is thought to be related to the way that nepetalactone interacts with receptors in the brain that are involved in regulating emotions.
4. Improved Appetite
Some cats may become more interested in food after being exposed to catnip. This effect is thought to be related to the way that nepetalactone interacts with the brain’s reward system, which can stimulate appetite and increase feelings of hunger.
5. Mood Elevation
Catnip can also have a positive impact on a cat’s mood, leading to increased feelings of pleasure and well-being. This effect is thought to be related to the way that nepetalactone interacts with the brain’s pleasure centers.
6. Repellent Properties
While catnip can be attractive to cats, it can also have a repellent effect on some other animals, including insects like mosquitoes and flies. This property is thought to be related to the way that nepetalactone interacts with the nervous systems of these insects, causing them to avoid the area.

Overall, catnip can have a variety of effects on cats beyond just hyperactivity. While the specific response can vary from one cat to another, many cats experience a range of positive effects from exposure to catnip, including relaxation, increased playfulness, reduced anxiety, and improved appetite.