Training a dog to obey commands without using treats can be challenging but it is definitely possible. Here are some tips on how to train your dog without the use of treats:

1. Use positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement means rewarding your dog for good behavior, such as obeying a command or performing a task correctly. Instead of using treats, you can use verbal praise or petting to reward your dog. Dogs respond well to positive reinforcement and will be more likely to repeat the behavior if they know they will be praised for it.
2. Use a clicker: Clicker training is a method of training that uses a clicking sound to signal to your dog that they have performed a behavior correctly. You can use a clicker instead of treats to reward your dog for good behavior. Once your dog learns to associate the clicking sound with positive reinforcement, you can gradually phase out the clicker and rely on verbal praise instead.
3. Be consistent: Dogs thrive on routine and consistency. When training your dog, be consistent in your commands and your expectations. If your dog is confused or unsure of what you want, they may become frustrated and less willing to obey commands.
4. Make training fun: Training should be a fun and enjoyable experience for both you and your dog. Use positive body language and a happy tone of voice to convey your enthusiasm. If you and your dog are having fun, they will be more willing to learn and obey commands.
5. Use natural rewards: Dogs are motivated by more than just food. You can use natural rewards, such as a game of fetch or a walk outside, to motivate your dog to obey commands. These types of rewards are especially effective if your dog is already motivated by them.
6. Use a release word: A release word is a cue that lets your dog know they have completed a task or can stop obeying a command. This can be useful in training because it allows your dog to know when they have done what you have asked and can stop working. Once your dog learns the release word, you can use it instead of treats to reward them for good behavior.

In summary, training a dog to obey commands without treats requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By using these techniques, you can build a strong bond with your dog and create a positive training experience for both of you.

Read more:Mastering Basic Dog Training Commands