When looking to purchase a dog from a breeder, it’s important to consider not only the breed but also the temperament of the individual dog. The temperament of a dog can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, socialization, training, and the environment in which they are raised. Here are some ways to determine the temperament of dogs produced by a breeder:

1. Research the breed: The first step in determining the temperament of a breeder’s dogs is to research the breed. Different breeds have different temperaments and personality traits. For instance, some breeds are known for being energetic, while others are known for being calm and relaxed. Understanding the breed’s traits will give you an idea of what to expect from the dog’s temperament.
2. Observe the breeder’s dogs: One of the best ways to determine the temperament of a breeder’s dogs is to observe them. If possible, visit the breeder’s location and spend some time with their dogs. Observe how they interact with people and other dogs. Do they seem friendly and outgoing, or do they shy away from people? Do they seem anxious or nervous? Are they aggressive towards other dogs? These are all important questions to consider when assessing the temperament of the breeder’s dogs.
3. Ask the breeder for references: A reputable breeder should be able to provide references from previous customers who have purchased dogs from them. Contact these references and ask about the temperament of the dogs they purchased. Were they easy to train? Did they get along well with other dogs and people? Were they aggressive or shy? These are all important questions to consider.
4. Ask about the breeder’s socialization and training practices: Socialization and training can play a significant role in a dog’s temperament. Ask the breeder how they socialize their puppies and what kind of training they provide. A good breeder should be able to explain their socialization and training practices and how they help to shape the temperament of their dogs.
5. Consider the environment in which the dogs are raised: The environment in which a dog is raised can also have a significant impact on their temperament. Ask the breeder where the puppies are kept and how they are cared for. Are they kept in a clean and safe environment? Do they have access to plenty of exercise and playtime? Are they exposed to different sounds and experiences that can help to shape their temperament?

In summary, determining the temperament of dogs produced by a breeder requires research, observation, asking for references, understanding socialization and training practices, and considering the environment in which the dogs are raised. It’s essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs and who can provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about the temperament of the dog you’re considering.