Teaching your dog to come when called is an important part of dog training, as it can help keep your dog safe and prevent him from getting into dangerous situations. While treats and toys can be effective motivators for training, it’s also possible to train your dog to come when called without relying on these rewards.

Here are some steps you can take to train your dog to come when called without using treats or toys:

1. Start by building a strong bond with your dog. Spend quality time with him, go for walks, play together, and provide plenty of praise and affection.
2. Use positive reinforcement such as verbal praise and affection to reward your dog for coming to you when called. This can include saying things like “good boy!” or “good girl!” and giving your dog a pat on the head or a belly rub.
3. Practice calling your dog to come to you in a safe, secure, and quiet environment where there are no distractions. Make sure your dog is on a leash or in a fenced area.
4. Call your dog’s name and use a command like “come” or “here.” Use a calm and clear voice that your dog will recognize.
5. When your dog comes to you, provide plenty of praise and affection. Reinforce the positive behavior by giving your dog a pat on the head or a belly rub.
6. If your dog does not come when called, do not punish or scold him. Instead, calmly and gently guide your dog back to you using the leash or by walking over to him.
7. Practice calling your dog to come to you in different environments and situations, gradually increasing the level of distractions as your dog becomes more comfortable with the command.

Remember that training your dog to come when called without treats or toys requires patience, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement. Keep practicing and be sure to reward your dog with plenty of praise and affection every time he comes to you when called. With time and dedication, your dog will learn to come when called even without the lure of treats or toys.

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