Periodontal disease in cats is a common dental condition that affects the gums, teeth, and bones that support the teeth. This disease can be painful and can cause tooth loss, and it can also lead to other health problems if left untreated.

The primary cause of periodontal disease in cats is the buildup of plaque and tartar on their teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth, and it can harden into tartar if it is not removed through regular brushing and cleaning. When plaque and tartar accumulate, they can irritate the gums and cause inflammation, leading to gingivitis, which is the earliest stage of periodontal disease.

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe stages of periodontal disease, including periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. These stages are characterized by increasing levels of inflammation and damage to the gums, teeth, and bones that support the teeth. In advanced cases, the teeth may become loose or fall out, and the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the kidneys and heart.

Other factors that can contribute to periodontal disease in cats include genetics, age, diet, and overall health. Some breeds of cats may be more prone to developing dental problems than others, and older cats may have weaker immune systems that are less able to fight off infection. A diet that is high in carbohydrates or lacking in certain nutrients can also increase the risk of periodontal disease.

Regular dental care, including brushing the cat’s teeth at home and scheduling routine dental cleanings with a veterinarian, is essential for preventing and treating periodontal disease in cats. In addition, feeding the cat a balanced diet and providing them with toys and treats that promote dental health can also help keep their teeth and gums healthy.

In summary, periodontal disease in cats is a common dental condition that is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss and other health problems if left untreated, but regular dental care and a healthy diet can help prevent and manage this disease.

Read more:Periodontal Disease in Cats: Causes and Treatment