Periodontal disease in cats is a common dental problem that can affect cats of all ages. It is caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation of the gums and damage to the surrounding tissues. If left untreated, periodontal disease in cats can cause tooth loss, oral pain, and even systemic health problems.

Diagnosing periodontal disease in cats typically involves a thorough dental examination, including a visual inspection of the teeth and gums, probing of the periodontal pockets, and dental radiographs. Your veterinarian may also perform blood tests or other diagnostic procedures to evaluate your cat’s overall health and rule out underlying medical conditions that may contribute to periodontal disease.

During the dental examination, your veterinarian will look for signs of periodontal disease, such as red or swollen gums, bleeding, bad breath, loose teeth, or pus around the teeth. They may also measure the depth of the periodontal pockets, which are spaces between the teeth and gums where bacteria can accumulate and cause damage. Dental radiographs may be taken to assess the extent of the disease and identify any underlying issues, such as tooth root abscesses or fractures.

If periodontal disease is diagnosed, treatment will depend on the severity of the disease. Mild cases may be treated with a professional dental cleaning and polishing to remove plaque and tartar buildup. More advanced cases may require additional procedures, such as tooth extractions, root planing and scaling, or antibiotic therapy to manage infection.

Prevention is key when it comes to periodontal disease in cats. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help identify and treat the disease in its early stages, before it progresses to more advanced stages. Good dental hygiene at home, such as brushing your cat’s teeth, can also help prevent the development of periodontal disease.

In conclusion, periodontal disease in cats is a common dental problem that can have serious consequences if left untreated. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough dental examination and may require additional diagnostic procedures. Treatment will depend on the severity of the disease, and prevention through regular dental check-ups and good dental hygiene at home is key to maintaining your cat’s oral health.

Read more:Periodontal Disease in Cats: Causes and Treatment