Cats are social animals, and their interactions with other cats often involve displays of dominance or submission. Here are some common ways that cats express dominance or submission in their interactions:

1. Body posture: Body posture is a key way that cats express dominance or submission. A dominant cat will often have an upright, confident posture with their tail held high, while a submissive cat will often have a crouched, low-to-the-ground posture with their tail tucked between their legs.
2. Eye contact: Eye contact is another way that cats express dominance or submission. A dominant cat will often maintain direct eye contact with a submissive cat, while a submissive cat will avoid direct eye contact and may even close their eyes.
3. Vocalizations: Vocalizations can also be a way that cats express dominance or submission. A dominant cat may hiss, growl, or yowl at a submissive cat to assert their dominance, while a submissive cat may meow or purr to show deference.
4. Physical contact: Physical contact can also be a way that cats express dominance or submission. A dominant cat may chase or pounce on a submissive cat to assert their dominance, while a submissive cat may approach a dominant cat with their head lowered in a submissive gesture.
5. Scent marking: Scent marking is another way that cats express dominance or submission. A dominant cat may mark their territory with urine or feces to assert their dominance, while a submissive cat may avoid marking or may even over-mark to show deference.
6. Play behavior: Play behavior can also be a way that cats express dominance or submission. A dominant cat may play more aggressively, while a submissive cat may allow themselves to be “bested” in play or may avoid play altogether.

It is important to note that dominance and submission in cats are not necessarily fixed roles. Cats may switch roles depending on the situation or the other cats they are interacting with. Additionally, while displays of dominance and submission are a natural part of cat behavior, it is important to ensure that all cats in a household feel safe and secure in their interactions with each other.

Read more:Understanding Cat Behavior and Personality