Cat gum disease, also known as feline gingivitis stomatitis complex (FGSC), is a relatively common condition in cats that can cause discomfort, pain, and even tooth loss if left untreated. It is estimated that up to 70% of cats over three years old develop some form of dental disease, with gum disease being one of the most common types.

Cat gum disease is caused by an inflammatory response to bacteria that accumulate on the teeth and gums, leading to the formation of plaque and tartar. Over time, the inflammation can spread to the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and bone, causing damage and even tooth loss.

Symptoms of cat gum disease include bad breath, swollen or bleeding gums, difficulty eating, drooling, pawing at the mouth, and avoiding hard or crunchy foods. Some cats may also develop a reluctance to play or groom themselves, as well as lethargy and weight loss.

There are several risk factors for cat gum disease, including age, breed, diet, and genetics. Older cats, as well as certain breeds such as Siamese and Persian, are more prone to dental disease. Cats that consume a diet that is high in carbohydrates, particularly dry kibble, are also at increased risk, as are cats with genetic predispositions to dental problems.

Treatment for cat gum disease typically involves a combination of professional dental cleaning under general anesthesia, antibiotics to address any infection, and pain management. In some cases, extractions of severely damaged teeth may be necessary to alleviate pain and prevent further spread of infection.

Preventing cat gum disease is important for maintaining your cat’s overall health and well-being. Regular dental cleanings by a veterinarian, along with at-home dental care such as brushing your cat’s teeth, can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar and reduce the risk of gum disease. Feeding your cat a balanced diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in protein can also support good dental health.

In conclusion, cat gum disease is a common and potentially serious condition that can cause discomfort, pain, and tooth loss in cats. Recognizing the signs of dental disease and taking steps to prevent and treat it can help ensure that your cat maintains good oral health and overall quality of life.

Read more:Understanding Cat Gum Disease and Treatment